Archive for the ‘Desk Research’ Category

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Looking Back Over 2006 – A Year In Market Research

Thursday, December 21st, 2006


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So, for our last post of 2006 we thought it would be fitting to compile all our favourite posts from throughout the year. After starting from scratch at the start of the year, the blog has seen massive success, and we are sure you will agree, has now become a vast resource of information. Here are the links to our favourite posts from 2006:

All Marketers are Liars!
Sniffing Out The Right Information
Helpful Market Research Tools
Are companies out of touch with their customers?
Brand Innovation
SMEs – The engine of the UK economy
Sources for desk research
The Key Principles Of Effective Questionnaire Design
Most Loved, And Most Hated Brands
How our gaze path affects the way we consume the web
One Word Equity
Devising Marketing Campaigns For A Marketing Audience
Questions on b2b blogging
Reinventing Brands in B2B Markets
Online Market Research In China
Podcast: The Value Of Brands
Chinese expansion for B2B International – BBC Interview
Ten Easy Ways to Increase Response Rates For Your Online Survey
How Customer Focused Is Your Website?
Helping The Clients Succeed In China’s B2B Market
Eight skills that make you a good leader
What to do, and what not to do when it comes to PR
The Innovation Process – 7 Deadly Sins

And of course, 2006 has also seen the publishing of our first two free ebooks – click the links below to download them if you haven’t already:

A Practical Guide To Market Research
The Power Of Industrial Brands

Well, that’s all for 2006, thank you for visiting our blog throughout the year, we hope you have found to be interesting and of use. We’re back on January 2nd, so see you then.



Industrial Research In China

Friday, December 8th, 2006


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Just a short post today to point you in the direction of a huge resource that people may find useful when conducting desk research on Asian markets.

Chatham House has a variety of reports on their website that cover a vast array of different issues relating to China. To view the website click here. A selection of the reports that are available on the site are listed below:

- Wage Differentials and Ownership Structure in Chinese Enterprises
- Shareholding Structure, Depoliticization, and Firm Performance: Lessons from China’s Listed Firms
- Local Protectionism and Regional Specialization: Evidence from China’s Industries
- The Power Structure in Chinese Listed Companies: The Company Law and its Enforcement
- The Financial and Operating Performance of China’s Listed H-firms
- Management of China’s State-Owned Enterprise Portfolio: Lessons from International Experience
- Political Control and Performance of China’s Listed Firms
- Soft Budget Constraint and Productivity of Chinese State Enterprises

For more information on research in China, visit the website for our office in Beijing at www.b2binternational.com/Beijing.



Podcast: Market Research In China – Part 2

Monday, October 23rd, 2006


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This week’s podcast (available at www.themarketresearchpodcast.com – B2B International’s new podcast website) is part 2 of our white paper on “Market Research In Chinaâ€?. It was written by Matt Harrison, Director of B2B International, and covers the following topics:

The ‘Typical’ Chinese Market Research Agency
Data Collection In Chinese Agencies
Desk Research
Data Analysis and Interpretation In Chinese Agencies
How Do Chinese Agencies Market Themselves?
Recommendations For Research Buyers

For your convenience you can listen to this Podcast using the player below or visit our podcasting site.

Market Research In China – Part 2 (18:26)
[http://www.themarketresearchpodcast.com/podcasts/b2b_podcast_15b.mp3]

Market Research In China – Part 2 (Right Click and Choose Save As – if you wish to download)



White Paper on Market Research In China – Part 4 of 4

Thursday, September 28th, 2006


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Desk Research

The language issue alone makes conducting desk research into China a daunting task for Western organisations, and this issue is frequently added to with the complaint that desk sources in China are hard to come by. Whilst the language issue is beyond doubt, it is certainly not the case that there is a lack of desk resources for the researcher.

In fact, if it is industry statistics and details of regulations that you are looking for, then it is doubtful that any country makes more information available than China. The National Bureau of Statistics (www.stats.gov.cn/english/) provides economic information for free on a monthly basis. The National Development and Reform Commission puts in place regulations designed to develop different Chinese industries, and these regulations can be found on http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/. A whole host of Ministries and Administrations exist within the Chinese Government, all of which are listed on www.china.org.cn. Many of these will provide information on the industries and activities within their jurisdiction, either online or sometimes through direct contact. Increasingly, information is provided in English and other European languages.

In addition to direct Government departments, most industries within China have at least one association, which will be closely related to Government. These associations are excellent sources of market information, and indeed of potential target companies within their industries. Chinese agencies all possess the Chinese Government’s directory of Government departments, which is two volumes long and lists every single Government department.

In terms of search engines, the main tools used are www.google.cn and www.baidu.cn. As with primary fieldwork, researchers operating within China must steer clear of certain information areas, relating in particular to Government and social policy.

Data Analysis and Interpretation In Chinese Agencies

Data analysis techniques have developed enormously in recent years, with techniques such as customer satisfaction and segmentation statistics commonplace (albeit less commonplace than in the West, where there is more demand for this type of research). Agencies typically have inhouse data processing and quantitative analysis departments, often consisting of around half a dozen people. Some of these departments contain an advanced statistical analyst; others rely on outsourced labour for what is still a relatively rare requirement.

Agencies also have an increasing ability to provide strategic insights in their research projects. Indeed, the line between ‘consultancy’ and ‘market research’ is rather blurred in China, and many companies have business licences for both activities. To an extent the requirement for strategic conclusions has been driven by Western organisations, with a number of Chinese agencies stating that Western clients ‘demand more insight, whereas Chinese clients prefer to provide the insight themselves’. Whether this is true or not, it is certainly the case that many of the leading Chinese research agencies are on a par with their Western counterparts in terms of their ability to provide strategic insights.

How Do Chinese Agencies Market Themselves?

As has already been documented, the Chinese market research industry is growing rapidly, and many agencies have experienced a surplus of enquiries over the past 3 years. Add to this the fact that business in China is far more relationship-oriented than in the West, and it is easy to see why conventional marketing activities such as direct mailers and advertisements are rare. In many cases, even the websites of Chinese agencies are extremely understated. The main marketing activities conducted by agencies are registration on directories (such as CMRA and ESOMAR) and, to a lesser extent, appearances at conferences and events.

To all but the very biggest agencies, the main method of winning business has been through simple relationship building. Directors of Chinese agencies are excellent at networking in the local business community, and ensuring that recommendations are made through word of mouth. The increasing interest of Western companies in conducting market research, as well as the increasing take-up of the Internet within China, have ensured that company websites will be a key mechanism for winning business over the coming years. Companies such as PAMRI (www.pamri.com) have followed the lead of the international agencies (including the regional Acorn Asia – www.acornasia.com) in building a comprehensive website in both Chinese and English. This trend will make the task of finding out about and ‘screening’ Chinese agencies easier and easier in the years ahead.

Recommendations For Research Buyers

This paper has sought to introduce the reader to the main characteristics of the Chinese market for market research, and above all highlight the great potential for any research buyer to consider commissioning market research in this fast growing market. With the right agency, research in China is good quality, detailed, insightful, cost effective, and above all an excellent aid to decision-making. We finish this article by putting forward 5 tips on commissioning research in China:

Focus – The best quality research will be research that focuses on one, two or three areas of China, rather than attempting to research the whole country at once. Differences between regions, as well as the sheer size of target audiences, are so vast that – without a large budget – country-wide studies can risk spreading the research effort too thinly.

Go national - Choose an agency that is national (or indeed international) rather than local in scope – these are the agencies that have most resources, are most used to dealing with Western clients, and most accustomed to providing insightful analysis rather than simply interview scripts.

You get what you pay for - The good quality Chinese agencies are slightly cheaper than Western agencies, but don’t expect to pay a quarter or a third of what you pay your European or American agency. Incentives to respondents, rigorous quality checking and high level of involvement by very senior staff are all reasons why the better agencies are not ‘cheap and cheerful’. Our advice would be to think of the research cost in terms of the potential benefits to your organisation and its decision-making, which could potentially be huge.

What type of researchers are they? – It is important to check not only the client list of a potential supplier, but also the type of work that the company does. In particular, it is essential to differentiate between experience at collecting data, and experience at analysing data and drawing conclusions. Many of the younger agencies are used to working with Western organisations, but many projects have been on a ‘data only’ basis.

Keep frequent contact - Frequent contact should be kept with the agency you appoint, not only to keep track of the progress of the project, but more importantly to establish a relationship and be seen by the agency as a partner. Chinese business is extremely relationship oriented, and the closer you work alongside your agency, the more proactive you will find them. There is no such thing as pestering!



Sources For Desk Research

Tuesday, May 2nd, 2006


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Magnifying Glass

We have come across an interesting article by Rieva Lesonsky, (a small-business expert and a senior vice president and editorial director at Entrepreneur Media Inc) that brings together many useful links and resources. The article was compiled as a resource hub for entrepreneurs, but doubles-up perfectly as a great source of desk research links. Most of the resources are geared more towards the US market, but a great deal are still relevant on a global scale. At the bottom of the article we have added a few other links that we find extremely useful for desk research.


The Small Business Sourcebook contains thousands of sources, including books, magazine articles, stats and industry data. Articles, trade shows and conventions are sorted by industry.

The Encyclopedia of Associations lists thousands of trade associations, offering contact information and vital stats. This is crucial to all entrepreneurs seeking information about a particular industry.

The D&B Million Dollar Database offers access to online information on more than 1.6 million private and public U.S. and Canadian companies, their sales, their number of employees and other important information. This is helpful when checking out potential partners, seeking clients or customers, or “spying” on your competition. Visit the site for subscription information.

Hoovers offers a similar service with some free sample information.

Demographic information (crucial to learning about your target market) can be found in Editor and Publisher Market Guide and The Sourcebook ZIP Code Demographics.

If you’re looking for information on government contracting opportunities, visit FedBizOpps (formerly Commerce Business Daily).

The Encyclopedia of Business Information Sources has thousands of citations on more than 1,000 topics, listing directories, encyclopedias, yearbooks and trade groups.

Other important reference books include Bacon’s Newspaper/Magazine Directory, Bacon’s Radio/TV/Cable Directory, Bacon’s Internet Media Directory and the Business Periodicals Index.

One of the most useful resources is the Thomas Register of American Manufacturers. It lists thousands of manufacturers of virtually every product produced in the United States.

The SBA is also an amazing resource and provides and huge amount of information for entrepreneurs.

With most of the above links being geared towards the US market, we have included some of the UK and European equivalents below, as well as some useful desk research tools that we use quite frequently:

The UK Small Business Service
For information on UK Government tenders visit Supplying Government
To find contact details for companies try Kompass

Some great stats sites:
Nation Master
Demographic Research
Eurostat
UN Stat



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