CHINA AIMS TO BUY UP MORE OVERSEAS COMPANIES
Record numbers of Chinese companies are looking for overseas acquisitions, according to results of a survey published yesterday which foreshadows a global buying spree with potential political repercussions.
China Inc has to date been a reluctant player on the world stage, apart from in the state-controlled energy sector, with most companies either unprepared or fearful of managing assets overseas.
By contrast, Indian companies have recently embarked on a global acquisitions binge, highlighted by Tata Steel’s $11bn takeover this year of Corus, the Anglo-Dutch steelmaker.
However, more than 90 per cent of Chinese respondents to the new survey conducted by the Economist Intelligence Unit and Norton Rose, the law firm, said they were looking to conduct a merger or acquisition over the next 12 months.
The executives of Chinese companies said they were looking in Asia, Europe and North America.
Richard Crosby, a Hong Kong-based partner of Norton Rose, said: “The findings show an increasing willingness among Chinese companies to consider deals outside Asia.�
The findings suggest Chinese executives are seeking to build global scale, two years after US lawmakers famously prevented CNOOC, the state oil company, from acquiring Unocal for “strategic� reasons.
Bankers who advise mainland companies predict that China’s leading telecommunications and financial services companies will lead the acquisitions charge. Rodney Ward, UBS Asia chairman, said: “Corporate China will continue to seek overseas acquisitions to exploit economies of scale.â€?
The findings form part of a survey on cross-border corporate deals based on responses from 258 executives across Asia, excluding Japan and Australia.
The EIU found that intra-Asian M&A climbed over the past five years from 1,102 cross-border acquisitions valued at $30bn to 2,073 deals valued at $52bn. Buy-outs by Asian companies in Europe and North America rose from $2.6bn in 2002 to $15bn in 2006.
The survey found that while China is expected to lead the region’s M&A boom this year, respondents believe that the mainland remained the most challenging terrain in Asia to conduct business from a regulatory perspective.
Asian executives voted the US and France as the most difficult western countries in which to operate because of the higher likelihood of M&A deals being blocked on political grounds.
Western investors are seeking acquisitions in Asia to take advantage of fast growth rates. But respondents said western companies’ focus on compliance-related issues “makes it difficult to negotiate deals with themâ€?.
